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GRPI-Peru started by carrying out three technical missions in the country. On these visits, national counterparts actively accompanied the process, and at least 40 institutions were visited for the purpose of describing GRPI and discussing the proposal of launching the Initiative in the country.
 
 
 
  After the interviews and meetings held during the missions, it became apparent that there are several ongoing initiatives on GRFA policy in Peru. At least three such endeavors have been identified: the 'Grupo de Trabajo en Agrobiodiversidad', the 'Mesa de Trabajo Interinstitucional' and the 'Grupo Maca' (or 'Mesa de Biopiratería').
 
 
 
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It became evident that GRPI should be cautiously positioned in this context to avoid duplication or superimposition of work plans. Discussions held by national institutions recommended to establish a combination of the ongoing working groups as a first step to launch the activities of GRPI-Peru. A task force, namely the Grupo Multisectorial, was formed in April 2004 and
conducted the following activities during Phase 1:

An assessment of institutional frameworks, structures and mandates concerning the analysis, development and administration of policies related to GRFA, traditional knowledge, access and benefit sharing, agrobiodiversity, biosafety, and in situ and ex situ conservation.

Preparation and dissemination of a publication on agrobiodiversity, genetic resources, traditional knowledge and in situ conservation.

Organization of three workshops (in Iquitos, Cajamarca and Lima) under the coordination of indigenous and local communities and local partners in each city, with inputs from COPPIP, IIAP, INIEA, INDECOPI and Instituto IDEAS, among many others.

Periodic meetings of the Grupo Multisectorial whose mission, among others, has been to provide general oversight to the activities of Phase 1. These meetings were aimed at coordination for additional participatory processes.

General coordination of GRPI activities to ensure the participation of an ample range of stakeholder groups and disciplines (biology, sociology, economics, etc.). In this context, several information-sharing and planning meetings were held in Iquitos, Cajamarca and Lima with a wide range of institutions.

The Peruvian Society for Environmental Law (SPDA) was designated to act as national coordinator of the activities described above. Over the 10-month cycle of the work plan, additional institutions were invited by the task force to expand its composition or enrich the deliberations on policy topics. Activities of this first phase in Peru finished in May 2005. The Grupo Multisectorial submitted a Phase 2 proposal on June for its approval by the ISC. The following activities are described in the proposal “Consolidating and Implementing Policies and Laws Related to Genetic Resources Conservation, Sustainable Use and Management”:

Research component
A survey and assessment of bioprospecting projects.
A case study in Cajamarca to analyse the market and its impacts
on in situ conservation activities.
An analysis of policies affecting the wider use of under-utilised
crops.
 
Training and awareness component
A national workshop on possible policies and legislation to
implement the ITPGR and the existing regulatory framework in
Peru.
Production of explanatory manuals translated into indigenous
languages (resulting from Phase 1) and audio-visual materials.
A decentralized workshop (location to be identified).
 
Policy development component

Creating and formalizing a National Registry of Native Crops.
Creating a special agrobiodiversity area.
Producing and presenting stakeholders with documents providing
technical and legal foundation on critical issues on which policies
are required.

 

 

 
 
     
    Task force composition  
    Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental (SPDA, Coordinator).
Centro Ideas.
Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Extensión Agraria (INIEA).
Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de
la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (INDECOPI).
Conferencia Permanente de Pueblos Indígenas del Perú
(COPPIP).
Consejo Nacional del Ambiente (CONAM).
Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP).
Instituto Nacional de Recursos Naturales (INRENA).
Coordinadora de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Andes (CCTA).
 
     
         
       
       
   

 

 
     

 

 
GRPI is implemented by Bioversity and IDRC. Financial support is provided by The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, BMZ/GTZ, IDRC, Rockefeller Foundation, CIDA, and Bioversity. National and sub-regional partners are making contributions in kind. An International Steering Committee (ISC) provides strategic and operational guidance for the project.
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